Takeovers are acquisitions where the acquiring company gains control over the target company, often by purchasing a majority of its shares. This can lead to changes in management, strategy, or operations of the target company.
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) refer to the strategic activities through which companies combine their operations, assets, or ownership to achieve specific business objectives. M&A can take various forms and serve different purposes, including expanding market presence, gaining competitive advantages, diversifying business lines, and achieving synergies to enhance overall performance.
A merger occurs when two companies of relatively equal size agree to combine their operations to form a new entity. The shareholders of both companies typically approve the merger, and they exchange their shares for shares in the new company.
An acquisition happens when one company (the acquiring company or acquirer) purchases the assets or ownership interests of another company (the target company). This can be a friendly acquisition, where the target company agrees to the deal, or a hostile takeover, where the acquiring company bypasses the target’s management and approaches its shareholders directly.